WILL the year 2001 be another advent year for more high-power gadgetry? Will
evolving technologies further thin out the dividing line between science fiction
and reality? Will finer bandwidths cost less? Will the telecom wars intensify?
Is IT destined to solve more medical puzzles? Will more IT rogues unleash more
viruses and make cyberspace a security issue? Will President Estrada be
acquitted or convicted?
While the world absorbs more technology and becomes adept at technology’s
use, what’s in store for Filipinos of the new millennium trapped in a web of
mobile interconnectivity? Will the IT industry break through the political and
economic scandals drowning the nation, or will 2001 be like a douse of cold
water to hell-jolt all of us into the realization that the Philippines is an IT
desert where no "cyberflora and fauna" can flourish?
Rep. Leandro Verceles Jr. pictures 2001 mired in a standstill. A "wait and
see attitude" will prevail, he said, "probably the entire 2001." He added that
the raging political crisis would take its toll in the economy as well as cause
a tempering of IT investments. And brain drain, he cautions, will get worse.
Verceles warned that if these issues will not be addressed immediately, a
greater proportion of intellectual power of the country will be reduced.
The biggest challenge, he said, is to drastically reduce the cost to go
online.
"Cheaper leased lines and gateways will get more business activities and more
investments," he said. Verceles stressed that this is the only way the country
can arrest brain drain in IT.
Domestic consumption
Diversified Financial News Network Inc. (DFNN.com) president Ramon Garcia
Jr., who said that DFNN will be concentrating on generating revenues from
software programming, sales and consultancy from overseas clients, warned that
the economy as a whole will drag down domestic consumption of products and
services.
"In an uncertain climate—both political and economic—people will spend less
on Capex (capital expenditure) and try to minimize Opex (operating expenses).
Also, due to the political crisis, FDI (foreign direct investments) will
probably be held off or suspended pending the crisis’ resolution," Garcia said
in an interview with the INQUIRER.
Garcia added: "For example, ‘who do you negotiate with for incentives,’ was
one quote given to me by a foreign company. The peso depreciation will always be
a double-edged sword. For exporters of IT services who earn in dollars, it will
be good, but inflationary aspects of the peso depreciation will later affect
these companies as well."
Garcia went on to say that if one would look at the world economy, technology
and IT services would still be the "in" industries. He stressed that no other
industry can claim an average of 20-percent growth per annum, as all other
companies need these industries to remain competitive and efficient.
Human resources
"The education and training to increase our workers’ competitiveness in this
arena will need to be highlighted and addressed this year or we will lose out to
other upcoming IT countries such as China, India, Russia, Belarus and— believe
it or not—even Sri Lanka," stressed Garcia. Garcia, by the way, is also the
director for marketing of HatchAsia.com, an incubation services firm for
dotcoms.
Lawyer JJ Disini, an IT enthusiast and a specialist in cyberlaw, confirmed
the possibility of a brain drain phenomenon this year. The Filipino IT worker,
he said, will opt to work abroad for the "mighty US dollar, thus continuing the
high turnover rate for skilled IT workers in local companies."
With brain drain threatening the country’s IT resources, Sen. Ramon Magsaysay
Jr. said he still believes the local IT industry is the strongest bet for global
competition. Human resource development and networking with foreign partners to
set up back-office operations will continue, he said, and this will give the
"best yield with the least failure." Magsaysay said that this will pave the way
for young IT practitioners and English majors, and give them more opportunities
to sharpen their skills and develop self confidence.
"The major challenge to our society is still the lack of telecoms
infrastructure and its affordability, especially in the rural areas where we
have a lot of potential creative and skilled young people," he said. Magsaysay
stressed that the "digital divide" will continue to be a problem for 2001,
citing the greater percentage of poorer parts of the country that are unable to
educate its lower income youth and schools in IT.
More fearless forecasts
Disini cited other fearless forecasts: SMEs (small and medium enterprises)
will engage in e-commerce; security issues will come to the fore; a brighter
2001 awaits mobile commerce and broadband will support the growth of the ASPs
(application service providers).
Citing PhilBx, Disini said that SMEs will be driven largely by the B2B
(business-to-business) exchanges.
"Large corporations will begin using these exchanges for procurement
purposes, thereby driving their SME trading partners to participate therein," he
said.
M-commerce, broadband
Disini also cited the opportunities presented by the four million GSM mobile
phone users in the Philippines.
"Hence, this market is at least five times larger than the Philippine
Internet population. It’s a no-brainer. If you’re looking to invest in 2001,
M-commerce is the place," he said.
Verceles, meanwhile, predicts that the broadband and mobile sectors will
continue to pick up, with the mobile sector as a "very healthy market."
"Enthusiasm for the broadband will be evident in the business industry but it
won’t trickle down to the commercial sector first. Broadband programs of various
telecommunications companies right now are seen to focus more on the corporate
business districts such as in Alabang, Greenhills and Makati," he said.
Disini, on the other hand, said that as broadband becomes more prevalent, the
ASP model becomes more viable. This, he said, will bring about the outsourcing
of some MIS (management information systems) services.
Meanwhile, Hewlett-Packard Philippines Corp. marketing communications
specialist Cielo Narvaez shares her take on the IT industry’s 2001 fate:
Introduction of more PDAs (personal digital assistants), the continuous
proliferation of mobile technology and mobility solutions, deeper realization of
the need for "always on" Internet infrastructure and Internet data centers.
Asked which among the various areas in IT in the country would be the
strongest bet this 2001, she predicted that IT appliances (handhelds that allow
mobility such as PDAs, tools for the SMEs such as all-in-one printers),
convergence of data and telecommunications and wireless technology would be
hot.