6:06 am | Tuesday, August 7th, 2012
The Philippines’ Mark Barriga, left, fights Kazakhstan’s Birzhan Zhakypov, during the men’s light flyweight boxing competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics, Saturday, Aug. 4, 2012, in London. AP FILE PHOTO/IVAN SEKRETAREV
LONDON—Judging from the scandals that have rocked the boxing competitons of the London Olympic Games, the so-called Mafia in international boxing is apparently still around, and Kazakhstan is now among the “Lords of the Ring.”
This was the reaction of some Philippine boxing officials to the controversial defeat suffered by light flyweight Mark Anthony Barriga to Birzhan Zhakypov of Kazakhstan in their round of 16 fight last weekend.
“This time the Mafia is worse,” said Manny Lopez, former president of the Amateur Boxing Association of the Philippines (Abap). He pointed to Kazakhstan and China—a front-runner in the overall medal race in the Olympics—as the new “Lords of the Ring.”
The “Lord of the Rings” is a fantasy trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien about a cursed ring that corrupts whoever has it. In the Tolkien story, the main ring needs to be destroyed to save the fictional world of Middle Earth.
So is the Mafia in boxing really still around and Barriga its latest victim?
Allegations of corruption
International boxing had been hounded for years by allegations of fight fixing, bribery and corruption under the scandal-rocked, 20-year rule of Pakistan’s Anwar Chowdry as president of the International Amateur Boxing Association (Aiba).
Chowdry was disgraced and ousted in 2006 and replaced by Wu Ching-kuo of Taiwan, who promised reforms. This prompted the International Olympic Committee to restore Aiba to good standing after freezing its share of more than a million dollars in television revenue due to controversial decisions in the 2004 Olympics.
Lopez and his father, former Manila Mayor Mel Lopez, fought Chowdry for years and helped in ousting him.
The younger Lopez believes a new Mafia has replaced the old one.
“Nothing has changed,” Lopez said the morning after Barriga was slapped two penalties— worth a total of four points for his opponent—that cost him his fight against Zhakypov. “We lost to the referee, not to the Kazakhstan fighter,” he said.
Holding and wrestling
Lopez said it was a no-no for referees to impose penalties on fighters in the third round—unless the infractions were very blatant—because this could change the complexion of the fight and tilt the balance in favor of an undeserving fighter.
That’s exactly what happened to Barriga, who was penalized twice without receiving a word of caution in the third round and lost by a single point, 17-16.
Under the rules, a referee may caution or give a warning to an offending fighter. A “caution” is without a penalty but a “warning” is more serious, with two points added to the score of the other boxer.
Philippine officials said Barriga was a victim of Zhakypov’s holding and wrestling the whole fight. In fact, the Kazakh was cautioned time and again without incurring a warning.
Others also surprised
In the third round, Zhakypov pushed Barriga down low and, to everyone’s surprise, the referee gave a warning to the Filipino— adding two points to the Kazakh’s score—for ducking too low.
In the dying seconds, the Kazakh again wrestled Barriga, slamming him to the canvas and going down himself. As soon as they got up with one second to go, the referee penalized both players.
“The referee favored the fighter from Kazakhstan,” said Lopez, who is here as chief of mission of the Philippine delegation.
Lopez said an English referee had shown disbelief at the outcome of the fight, saying he had not seen anything like it in
12 years as a boxing referee.
Chowdry is gone. He was ousted in 2006 (he died in 2010), but Lopez said that despite Wu’s promise of reforms, nothing had changed.
Kazakhstan’s influence
Among the other Aiba members that have complained of alleged continuing corruption in Aiba under Wu’s rule are France, the United Sates, Thailand and India.
To illustrate Kazakhstan’s dominance in boxing, it qualified a total 11 fighters in the London Olympics, including two women. Of the nine men, six have made it to the quarterfinals.
Another indication of Kazakhstan’s influence, Lopez said, is its decision to build an Aiba training center in Astana, its new capital, for $8 million (another account says it’s worth $13 million).
The question, Lopez said, is: Would Aiba antagonize such a generous host?
Haves vs have-nots
Barriga’s opponent, Zhakypov, won his two fights by a combined total of two points. He won over Jeremy Beccu of France by a single point after trailing going into the third round, a win roundly booed by the crowd.
He was clearly losing to Barriga until Canadian referee Roland Labbe intervened going into the final minute and a half of the fight.
For Abap president Ricky Vargas, it’s no longer just a fight between two boxers. Very often, it’s also “a fight between the haves and the have-nots,” Vargas said.
“It’s very hard to win in boxing,” Lopez lamented. “We have to fight on two fronts, on and off the ring.”
Advice from Pacquiao
At home, boxing superstar and Sarangani Rep. Manny Pacquiao had a piece of advice for Barriga.
“He should not lose hope because he will have his chance to fight again in the future. He should just charge it to experience,” Pacquiao told reporters after leading a Bible-sharing session at the anniversary of the Police Community Relations Group in Camp Crame.
Pacquiao himself lost a controversial split decision to US boxer Timothy Bradley in their world welterweight title fight in Las Vegas last June.
“It’s a pity. He (Barriga) had a good chance to win … I thought he could beat his opponent. But he could win it next time,” Pacquiao said, adding Barriga must focus on his training to improve his skills and be ready for his future fights.
“[Barriga] should learn from his experiences so he can understand what he should do next time,” he said. With a report from Marlon Ramos
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| POS | COUNTRY | GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | TOTAL |
| 1 | United States | 46 | 29 | 29 | 104 |
| 2 | China | 38 | 27 | 23 | 88 |
| 3 | Great Britain | 29 | 17 | 19 | 65 |
| 4 | Russia | 24 | 26 | 32 | 82 |
| 5 | South Korea | 13 | 8 | 7 | 28 |
| 6 | Germany | 11 | 19 | 14 | 44 |
| 7 | France | 11 | 11 | 12 | 34 |
| 8 | Italy | 8 | 9 | 11 | 28 |
| 9 | Hungary | 8 | 4 | 5 | 17 |
| 10 | Australia | 7 | 16 | 12 | 35 |
The Philippines last reached the final round swimming 80 years ago when Jikirum Adjaluddin and Teofilo Yldefonso ended up in the final six in the 1932 Los Angeles Games.
The Philippines has only won medals in three events since joining the Olympics in 1924.
Men's boxing has for medals in the Olympics with Anthony Villanueva, silver in the Featherweight Division of the 1964 Games in Tokyo; Leopoldo Serantes, third in 1988 Seoul; Roel Velasco, third in Barcelona; and his brother Mansueto "Onyok" Velasco, second in the 1996 Atlanta Games.
The largest delegation the Philippines has ever sent to the Games was 53 in the 1972 Munich Olympics.
1972 was the last year the Philippine men's basketball team, which then paraded William 'Bogs' Adornado, Danny Florencio and Yoyong Martirez among others in its line up, has qualified for the Olympics.
The Philippines is the first nation in the tropics to ever participate in the Winter Olympic Games.
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The Philippines is the first country to compete and win an Olympic medal among Southeast Asian countries.
Mary Antoinette Rivero's tie for fifth place in Taekwondo is the closest any Filipino athlete came to a medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics.
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Teofilo Yldefonso is the first Filipino to win a medal and the only one to take home multiple medals. He finished third both in the Men's 200 meter breastroke during the 1928 and 1932 Olympics.
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The Philippine basketball team wound up fifth place—best finish for an Asian country in the Olympics to date—in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, the first time basketball was played as an Olympic sport.
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The Philippines holds the record for winning the most medals without a gold haul with seven bronze and two silvers for a total of nine.
The Philippines participated in the Winter Olympics three times, in 1972 (Juan Cipriano and Ben Nanasca, alpine skiing), in 1988 (Raymund Ocampo, luge) and in 1992 (Michael Teruel, alpine skiing).
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